Kilwa connects Indian Ocean trade
13th–16th centuries CE · Kilwa Kisiwani
The historical record
UNESCO describes Kilwa merchants connecting African goods with Arabian, Persian and Chinese wares.
Keep the date’s precision
The range describes a period of trade prominence; no exclusive route or fixed sea boundary is drawn.
Century and half-century bounds are editorial filtering aids. They do not turn a broad source period into an exact date.
Follow the evidence
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre ↗Original concise summary; consult the institution for its full account.
Reports are summarized in our own words. This app does not republish modern English hadith translations.